{"id":868,"date":"2012-02-05T23:37:16","date_gmt":"2012-02-05T23:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=868"},"modified":"2022-11-22T06:20:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T06:20:34","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1390\/11\/16\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u06a9\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e \u0641\u0650\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0634\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u06cc\u0650\u0651 \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u06a9\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u06a9\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u06cc\u0639\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u06cc\u0645\u064c(\u06f2\u06f5\u06f6\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc(\u0635) \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\u00a0 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631( \u0622\u06cc\u0647 : \u06f2\u06f5\u06f6\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a :\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f :\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 “\u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc” \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a[i]<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644[ii]<\/a> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 : \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc ( \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc ) \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062e \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f .<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    [i]<\/a> \u00a0\u06f1- \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06f2- \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06f3- \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    [ii]<\/a> \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u06a9\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e \u0641\u0650\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0634\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u06cc\u0650\u0651 \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u06a9\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u06a9\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u06cc\u0639\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u06cc\u0645\u064c(\u06f2\u06f5\u06f6\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647). “\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5,13],"tags":[293],"class_list":["post-868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","category-featured","category-13","tag-293"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f - \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1390\/11\/16\/\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0632-\u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a-\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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