{"id":6189,"date":"2025-12-21T12:48:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T12:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=6189"},"modified":"2025-12-21T17:01:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T17:01:35","slug":"%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%db%8c-%d9%85%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1404\/09\/30\/%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%db%8c-%d9%85%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span 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dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632: \u00ab\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u00bb. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p10\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f1<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631) \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f1<\/b><\/span><b> &#8211; <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f4<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u061b \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a) \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc:<\/b> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f3\u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u06cc (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f3\u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u06cc (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u06f6 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2\u0647\u0640.\u0642.:<\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f8\u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f0\u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c<i> <\/i> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f1\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2\u0647\u0640.\u0642.).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f2<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f4<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<b> <\/b>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a) \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc (\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f4 &#8211; \u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.:<\/b> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062c:<\/b> \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u06f3. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f5 \u0648 \u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u06cc (\u0642\u0631\u0646\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f4<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f5<\/b><\/span><b> &#8211; <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f7<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648&#8230;)\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc:<\/b> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0650\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/b> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc:<\/b> \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f5\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06cc:<\/b> \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f7\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f5<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f1\u06f1<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u061b \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u00ab\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u061b \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f6<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc (\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc) \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f1\u06f4<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.(\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/b> \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646). \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u200c \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f7<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u06f1\u06f4<\/b><\/span><b>\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628(\u0639) \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u00ab\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00bb)\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <b>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631<b> <\/b>\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 <b>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b <b>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u00bb<\/b> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p10\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>\u06f8<\/b><\/span><b>. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a)\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 &#8230;) \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. <b>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u00bb <\/b>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f8 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <b>\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb<\/b>\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 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\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 <b>\u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>&#8211;<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>&#8211;<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>&#8211;<\/b> \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb<\/b>\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 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\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u061b<\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b<\/li>\n<li class=\"li8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 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class=\"s1\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 <b>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb<\/b> \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4) \u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0622\u0646 (\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645) \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 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dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>\u06f1\u06f0<\/b><\/span><b>. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 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\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064e \u0646\u0640\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u200f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u00bb(\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f6)\u061b \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u00bb (\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6)\u061b<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#8217;an) (\u062c\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6) \u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\">Nasr, S. H. (Ed.), Dagli, C. K., Dakake, M. M., Lumbard, J. E. B., &amp; Rustom, M. (2015). <em data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"249\">The study Quran: A new translation and commentary<\/em>. HarperOne.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p22\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646<\/b><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u00bb \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p23\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 (\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06cc)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"t1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td2\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td3\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1 -\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/b> (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td2\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f5 -\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td3\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u06cc<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f5 -\u06f7\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/b> (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c <b>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/b> (\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c <b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/b> (\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/b> (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628)\u060c <b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc<\/b>\u060c <b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/b> (\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td13\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td14\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f4 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td15\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631<b> \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td16\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td17\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td18\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f0- \u06f1\u06f2\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td19\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td20\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631)\u060c <b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b> (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f1\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td17\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td18\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f4 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td19\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b> (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td20\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u06cc \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \/ \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642. (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/b> (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td13\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td14\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f5\u0647\u0640.\u0642. (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td15\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td16\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 APA<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u061b \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 APA \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f9\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f1). \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f8). \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f8\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621.(\u06f1\u06f8 \u062c.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8- \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3). \u062a\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645). \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621. (\u06f8\u06f0 \u062c.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f7\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f7\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631. \u0642\u0645: \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0641\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u200c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f(\u0635). \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc. \u0686 \u06f2\u066b \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0686\u0647\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f4). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06c0 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f3). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f5\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f2\u0647\u0640.\u0642.). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647: \u0647\u062c\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f0 \u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc). \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f4). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 = \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0637\u064f\u0628\u06cc. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u0634. \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627). \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a= \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0642\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0642). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u06cc. \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f0\u0642) . \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f3). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f6). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0642\u0645: \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211; \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f1). \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li25\">Abl Haleem, Muhammad (2010). <i>Understanding the Quran Themes and style<\/i>. Londonde: I. B. Tauris.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li25\">Cuypers, Michel, (2009). T<i>he Banquet; A Reading of the fifth Sura of the Qur\u2019an.<\/i> Convivium Press; Bilingual Edition.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li25\">Farrin, Raymond (2014). <i>Structure and Qur&#8217;anic Interpretation.<\/i> White Cloud Press.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li25\">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2015). <i>The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary<\/i>. N. Y, Harper One.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li25\">McAuliffe, J. D. (Ed.). (2006). <i>Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#8217;an<\/i>. Leiden: Brill.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li25\">Robison, Neal (2004). <i>Discovering the<\/i> <i>Quran<\/i>. Washington: Georgetown University.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li25\">Safavi, Seyed G. (2005).<i> The<\/i> <i>Structure of Rumi\u2019s Mathnawi<\/i>. London: London Academy of Iranian Studies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f6). \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6). \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f2). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u200c\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3).\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0637 . \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p12\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1). \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0642\u0645: \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS) \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f5\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1015,1012,1011,1014,1013,1016,755,1010],"class_list":["post-6189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","tag-1015","tag-1012","tag-1011","tag-1014","tag-1013","tag-1016","tag-755","tag-1010"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f5\u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1404\/09\/30\/\u0633\u06cc\u0631-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc-\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628-\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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