{"id":6107,"date":"2025-09-17T07:31:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=6107"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:31:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:31:08","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%b4%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1404\/06\/26\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%b4%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\n

<\/h2>\n

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    \n
  • \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/b>: \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/b>: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u06f1. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f2. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/b>: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9<\/strong><\/b>: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u062d\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u06f3. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0646) \u2192 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc (\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645) \u2192 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u06f4. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u2194 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u2194 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u06f5. \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u06f6. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f4-\u06f5): \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0646).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u06f1\u06f7\u06f9): \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0633 (\u06f3\u06f7-\u06f4\u06f0): \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634. (\u0646\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0644\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f1\u060c \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c\u200f\u06f3\u060c \u0635: \u06f4\u06f7\u06f2 )<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u06f7. \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u06f1.\u06f7. \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/b>: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u00bb\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. (\u0646\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8\u060c \u0635 \u06f6\u06f7- \u06f7\u06f4)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645<\/strong><\/b>: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062d\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u061b \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u06f2.\u06f7. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u2194 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/b>:<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00bb (\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631)<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a\u00bb (\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9).<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc = \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u2194 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>:<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0623\u062a\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u2194 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/b>:<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u06cc\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u00ab\u062d\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb = \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u00bb = \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/i> \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/b>:<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u06f3.\u06f7. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/b>: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/b>: \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u06f4.\u06f7. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u06f8. \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/i> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/b>: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/em><\/i>\u060c \u00ab\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a<\/em><\/i>.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/b>: \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0651 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0633\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/b>: \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/b>: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/b>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0640 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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                    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8). \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/i>. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/em><\/i>. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8). \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc. \u062a\u0631<\/em><\/i>\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/i> \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u06af\u0648\u0644\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f1) \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/i>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a. \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 – LAIS \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c\u00ab \u06f4\u06f9\u06f2\u06f9 \u00bb […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[981,979,980,890],"class_list":["post-6107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","tag-981","tag-979","tag-980","tag-890"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1404\/06\/26\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644-\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0647-\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631-\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631-\u0634\u0634\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" 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