{"id":5710,"date":"2024-05-03T04:41:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T04:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=5710"},"modified":"2024-05-03T04:41:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T04:41:31","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1403\/02\/14\/%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc(\u0645.\u06f5\u06f0\u06f2\u0642.) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a “\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0642” \u0648 “\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0642” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f4\u06f6).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642<\/strong>” \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u062d\u0634\u0631\/\u06f5\u06f9\u060c \u06f2\u06f4). “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642”\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0631.\u06a9. \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f4\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f8\u06f6).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 “\u062e\u0644\u0642” \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc (\u0645.\u06f6\u06f3\u06f1\u0645.) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639 … \u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u06cc\u064e\u062e\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u064e\u0641\u0631\u06cc.\u00a0 (\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f6).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u00a0 (\u0645.\u06f6\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645.) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064c … \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u06cc\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064c … \u0645\u064c\u0633\u062a\u064b\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u064c \u062d\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0642\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c. (\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f9\u06f8). \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 “\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0642” \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0646\u062f: “\u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u06cc \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>“. (\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\/\u06f2\u06f5\u060c \u06f5\u06f4). \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. “\u062e\u0644\u0642” \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc “\u0641\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0621” \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc)\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a (\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u060c \u0631\u0632\u0642 (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064f \u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f<\/strong>“. (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\/\u06f6\u060c \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06f7\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f6\u06f0).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 (\u0645.\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6\u0642.) \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 (\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646). (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f9).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0634\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. (\u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c\u06f7\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a<\/strong>\u061b \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: “\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u064e\u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064f \u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f<\/strong>“. (\u0631\u0639\u062f\/\u06f1\u06f3\u060c \u06f1\u06f6). \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648) \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f! \u0628\u06af\u0648: \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0631.\u06a9. \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u06f5\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f4\u06f3). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f6).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064d<\/strong>“. (\u0632\u0645\u0631\/\u06f3\u06f9\u060c \u06f6). \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc.\u00a0 (\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u06f9\u06f9).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622<\/em>\u0646. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f2\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u06cc. \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2 \u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u06cc. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649. \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc. \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647. \u0642\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f. \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f3\u0642.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f4\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642:\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f9\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200f\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631). \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f5\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631. \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc. \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00a0 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u060c \u00a0\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc: \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (\u0645.\u06f3\u06f1\u06f1\u0642.) \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 “\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0642” \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 “\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642” \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f6).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 - \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1403\/02\/14\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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