{"id":5692,"date":"2024-03-03T11:49:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T11:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=5692"},"modified":"2024-03-03T11:50:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T11:50:22","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%b5%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1402\/12\/13\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%b5%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 dir=\"rtl\"><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 &#8211; LAIS<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (The symbolic interpretation)\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648(Umberto Eco) \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb(SEMIOTICS AND PHILSOPHY OF LANGUAGE) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631-\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00ad\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc(\u06f2\u06f8\u06f3 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc(\u06f4\u06f1\u06f2 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc(\u06f4\u06f6\u06f5 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u0634\u0641\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc(\u06f5\u06f2\u06f0\u0647.\u0642)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc(\u06f5\u06f6\u06f1\u0642)\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc(\u06f6\u06f0\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc(\u06f6\u06f3\u06f8 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u00bb (\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2: \u06f1\u06f1\u06f1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u00bb \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f(\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. (Alavi,2019. Safavi,2015)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8\u0642 )<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647(\u06f4\u06f6\u06f5\u0642)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc(\u06f4\u06f8\u06f1\u0642)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0637\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc(\u06f6\u06f0\u06f6\u0642)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0651\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u00bb(\u06f5\u06f3\u06f8-\u06f6\u06f3\u06f8\u0642) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 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(\u0646\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2: \u06f1\u06f1\u06f8)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u00bb (\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc) \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 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\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u00a0 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f4 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb\u00a0 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc(\u06f6\u06f5\u06f0-\u06f7\u06f3\u06f5\u0642) \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00ad\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u0644\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00ad\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00ad\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0639\u00a0 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u00ad\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u00ad\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0638\u064f\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u064e\u06cc\u0641\u064e \u06cc\u064f\u062d\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0648\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[ii]<\/sup><\/a>(283 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u00bb:<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[iii]<\/sup><\/a> \u00ab\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u00ad\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc(\u06f4\u06f1\u06f2 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[iv]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644: \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644 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\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u00ad\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645(\u06f5\u06f3\u06f6 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.)\u00a0 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc(\u06f6\u06f8\u06f8 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 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\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u062d \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00ad\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u0642\u064e\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u00bb(\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2)\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[xvii]<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f *** \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f!\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[xviii]<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647\u00ad\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc ***\u00a0 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[xix]<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u00a0 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647\u00bb: \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00ad \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u00ad\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649(\u0639)\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0640\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u0686\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u00ab\u062f\u0650\u06cc\u0640\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c0 \u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0651\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c0 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c0 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u06cc\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064e\u06cc\u0651\u0650\u0626\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u06cc\u0646.\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[xx]<\/a> \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<table dir=\"rtl\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"274\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"28\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"299\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0649<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00ad\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0649\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0649.\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[xxi]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 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\u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u00bb \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[xxii]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 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\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">[xxiii]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0644\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632: \u06f1.\u00a0 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\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00ad\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0650\u06a9\u0648\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\">[xxiv]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u00ad\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0650\u06a9\u0640\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0650\u06a9\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f .\u00bb (\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2: \u06f1\u06f1\u06f8-\u06f1\u06f1\u06f9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0644\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645.(\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\">[xxv]<\/a>(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f2-\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646(SEMIOTICS AND PHILSOPHY OF LANGUAGE)\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633(The symbolic interpretation of the Holy Scriptures)( Eco,1984:147-163) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647: \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u00bb(Eco,1984:147)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647(Clement of Alexandria)<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">[xxvi]<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 <a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">[xxvii]<\/a>( Origenes) \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc: \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. (Eco,1984:147)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644(\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc) \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f: \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642(the Old Testament) \u062f\u0627\u0644(the signifier) \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f(the New Testament) \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644(the signified) \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d(the spirit) \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f: \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a &#8211; \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f4\u066b\u06f4\u066b (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 Compagnon 1979 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f). \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Picture1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5693\" src=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"293\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">(Eco,1984:148)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb &#8220;spiritual \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f[Ludlow 2013, p. 90.] \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.[ Ludlow 2013, p. 90.]<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[xxviii]<\/a> \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0650\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647. <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 (\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u0634\u062f. <\/strong>\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0650 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632(code) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc(the theory of the allegorical senses.) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc(literal, moral, and mystic) . \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f (\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc) (literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical). \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06f1\u06f3\u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[xxix]<\/a> the Epislula<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">XIII \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f in exitu Israel de Aegypto\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0698\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 (\u062f\u0631 Gen. 9.I)\u00bb (Eco,1984,149)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00bb (Eco,1984,150)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[xxx]<\/a>(\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06f1\u06f2\u06f2\u06f5-\u06f1\u06f2\u06f7\u06f4\u0645\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a, \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (Eco,1984,153)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">{\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f8 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc 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140%;\">\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0631(The Zohar) (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u06cc: \u05d6\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u200e\u060c Z\u014dhar\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634 <a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[xxxi]<\/a>[a]) \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[xxxii]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 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\u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u06f0 &#8211; \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f5 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.}<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647: \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc: \u0634\u0648\u0644\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0)<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[xxxiii]<\/a> \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a 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(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0\u061b Eng. tr., p. 36). \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00bb(Eco,1984,153)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab\u00ab\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646&#8221; (\u06f3\u066b\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2a). \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. . . \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. (Scholem 1960; Eng. tr., pp. 74-75)\u00bb (Eco,1984,154)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u00bb<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634(\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06f1\u06f6\u06f2-\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u00ab P162\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3 P: \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3P: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a ..<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3P:. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u06f1\u06f6\u06f3P: \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00bb Eco,1984,162-163))<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc(\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0). <em>\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc<\/em>. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2).\u00a0 <em>\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/em>. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4). \u00ab<em>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/em>\u00bb. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1402\/12\/07\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%82%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7\/\">https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1402\/12\/07\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%82%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9)<em>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc<\/em>. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/131139\/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C\">https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/131139\/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">Alavi, Mahvash al-Sadat.(2019). <em>DECRYPTING RUMI&#8217;S MATHNAWI: Book Two<\/em>. London: London Academy of Iranian Studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">Eco, Umberto(1984). <em>SEMIOTICS AND PHILSOPHY OF LANGUAGE<\/em>. London: Macmillan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\">Safavi, Seyed G, (2005). <em>The Structure of Rumi\u2019s Mathnawi<\/em>. London: London Academy of Iranian Studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a>. \u067e\u0633 (\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648) \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af (\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a>. \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a>. \u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u06cc (\u06f3\u06f3\u06f0\u0640\u06f4\u06f1\u06f2) \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a>. \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a>. \u067e\u0633 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a>. \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a>. \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a>. \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a>. \u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5\u06f4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> . \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062f: \u0647\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u063a\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d \u0635\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u00bb \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647.\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a>. \u00ab\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647. \u0648\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0644: \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a>. \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[xiv]<\/a>. \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[xv]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f4\u06f9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[xvi]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[xvii]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[xviii]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[xix]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[xx]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f8-\u06f5\u06f3\u06f9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[xxi]<\/a> . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f4\u06f0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[xxii]<\/a>. Ferdinand de Saussure was a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[xxiii]<\/a>. Charles Sanders Peirce was an American philosopher, logician.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[xxiv]<\/a> . \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 (Umberto Eco) (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f2- \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4). . A Theory of Semiotics. Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[xxv]<\/a> Umberto Eco<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[xxvi]<\/a> \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a (Titus Flavius Clemens) (\u06f1\u06f5\u06f0-\u06f2\u06f1\u06f5\u060c) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647(Clement of Alexandria) \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[xxvii]<\/a> \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633\u060c \u0627\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0698\u0650\u0646\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0633 (\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[xxviii]<\/a> <em>Ludlow, Morwenna (2013),\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ldzUAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Origen+meat%2C+spirit+and+soul+of+scripture&amp;pg=PA90\"><em>&#8220;Spirit and Letter in Origen and Augustine&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>, in Fiddes, Paul S.; Bader, G\u00fcnther (eds.),\u00a0The Spirit and the Letter: A Tradition and a Reversal, T. &amp; T. Clark Theology, New York City, New York and London, England: Bloomsbury T. &amp; T. Clark, pp.\u00a0\u06f8\u06f7\u2013\u06f1\u06f0\u06f2,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><em>ISBN<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-567-21885-8\"><em>978-0-567-21885-8<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[xxix]<\/a> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[xxx]<\/a> \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: Tommaso d&#8217;Aquino) (\u0645 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f2\u06f5\u2013\u06f1\u06f2\u06f7\u06f4)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. (\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u06af\u06cc. \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0627. \u0635. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[xxxi]<\/a> In the Bible, the word \u00bbZohar\u00ab appears in the vision of Ezekiel 8:2, &#8220;And I saw, and there was a figure with the appearance of fire [in MT; other versions, a man]; the appearance of his loins and below, fire; his loins and above, like the appearance of zohar, like the look of hashmal&#8221; and in Daniel 12:3, &#8220;The sages will zohar like the zohar of the sky, and those who make the masses righteous, like stars forever and ever.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\">[xxxii]<\/a> Scholem, Gershom and Melila Hellner-Eshed. &#8220;Zohar&#8221;. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 21. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 647\u2013\u06f6\u06f6\u06f4\u066b Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 140%;\"><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\">[xxxiii]<\/a> Gershom Scholem (5 December 1897 \u2013 \u06f2\u06f1 February 1982) was a German-born Israeli philosopher and historian. Widely regarded as the founder of modern academic study of the Kabbalah, Scholem was appointed the first professor of Jewish mysticism at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Magid, Shaul, &#8220;Gershom Scholem&#8221;, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = &lt;http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/spr2009\/entries\/scholem\/&gt;.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 &#8211; LAIS \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (The symbolic interpretation)\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648(Umberto Eco) \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb(SEMIOTICS AND PHILSOPHY OF LANGUAGE) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[912,914,913,293],"class_list":["post-5692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","tag-912","tag-914","tag-913","tag-293"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 - \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (The symbolic interpretation)\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648(Umberto Eco) \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb(SEMIOTICS AND PHILSOPHY OF LANGUAGE) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1402\/12\/13\/\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646-\u0645\u062a\u0646-\u0627\u0632-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u062e-\u0635\u0641\u06cc-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646-\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"27 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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