{"id":4448,"date":"2019-08-13T04:42:35","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T04:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=4448"},"modified":"2022-11-22T05:58:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T05:58:43","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%db%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1398\/05\/22\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%db%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u06f1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u00bb[\u06f1] \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0646 (\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 [\u06f2]\u061b \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 [\u06f3]\u061b \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 [\u06f4]\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 [\u06f5]\u061b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 [\u06f6]\u061b \u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 [\u06f7]\u060c \u0648\u2026 (\u0628\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0637\u0644\u06cc\u0639\u0647:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u00ab\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637” \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a [\u06f8]. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200f\u06cc “\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637” \u0631\u0627 “\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0637” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 “\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637” \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. [\u06f9]<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645” \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 “\u0642.\u0648.\u0645” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. [\u06f1\u06f0]<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a..<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062d\u0641\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f6 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0632\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0634 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0634.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06f1. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06f2. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06f3. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06f4. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a [\u06f1\u06f1]<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00ab \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0631 (\u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648 (\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f .\u00bb[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f .[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u06f6 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/div>\n
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[\u06f1] Metadiscourse: Any discourse which is concerned with or alludes to other discourses. Also: a general or universal discourse which sets the parameters within which other discourses are employed. At:\u00a0https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/metadiscourse<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f2]. \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627: \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646.<\/span><\/div>\n
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[\u06f3]. \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u200c\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647.<\/span><\/div>\n
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[\u06f4]. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 : \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a 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<\/div>\n
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\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0627\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u00bb (\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \/ \/ \u06f1\u06f0). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0636\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f6]. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u00ab\u0648 \u06cc\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb (\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \/ \u06f2\u06f5) \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f7]. \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0651 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 (\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634). \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628: \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u06cc\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u06a9\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u06cc\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u00bb (\u0642\u0635\u0635 \/ \/ \u06f7\u06f3). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628: \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u06cc\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0622\u06cc\u064e\u062a\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u06cc\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064b \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0651\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0650\u06cc\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc) \u0628\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u00bb. (\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627 \/ \/ \u06f1\u06f2). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f8]. \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f0\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0647 (\u0633 \u0631 \u0637)<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f9]. \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f1\u06f0]. \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f1\u06f8. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f5\u06f7 \u06f4\u06f5\u06f8\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06f3\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f1\u06f1] \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f3. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f1\u06f2] \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f3. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[\u06f1\u06f3] \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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