{"id":2841,"date":"2013-12-26T23:09:01","date_gmt":"2013-12-26T23:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=2841"},"modified":"2022-11-22T06:15:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T06:15:40","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1392\/10\/05\/%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc” \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0633\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f6 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2)\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc” \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc – \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u06cc- \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc. \u0628: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc. \u062c: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc. \u062f: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Honar-Erfani-Sheikh-Safi-V3-ready-for-web\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/b>: \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0633\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc” \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0633\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,18],"tags":[665,441,672,54,668,675,674,670,293,227,673,664,671,108,669],"class_list":["post-2841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14","category-18","tag-665","tag-441","tag-672","tag-54","tag-668","tag-675","tag-674","tag-670","tag-293","tag-227","tag-673","tag-664","tag-671","tag-108","tag-669"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc" - \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1392\/10\/05\/\u062e\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631-\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc-\u0647\u0646\u0631-\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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