{"id":2659,"date":"2013-08-26T18:28:05","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T18:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=2659"},"modified":"2022-11-22T06:15:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T06:15:44","slug":"%da%86%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%86%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1392\/06\/04\/%da%86%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%86%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u06f2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0645\u064f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. \u00a0\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. \u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 “\u0628\u0648\u062f” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. \u00a0“\u0628\u0648\u062f” \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. \u00a0\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. \u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0647 “\u0628\u0648\u062f” \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. \u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. \u00a0\u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. \u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. \u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. \u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. \u00a0\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. \u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. \u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0642\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. \u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. \u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. \u00a0\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. \u00a0\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. \u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. \u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. \u00a0\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0634\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c0 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. \u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  36. \u00a0\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. \u00a0\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  38. \u00a0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  39. \u00a0\u0686\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  40. \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647<\/b> .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
    \n\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
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