{"id":2105,"date":"2013-01-11T10:26:41","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T10:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=2105"},"modified":"2013-01-11T10:26:41","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T10:26:41","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/10\/22\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/b> [\u06f5]<\/a>\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a (\u0635) \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u00ab\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/b>\u00bb[\u06f6]<\/a>\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0647<\/b> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [\u06f7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

\u06f1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f6\u06f9\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f2]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f5\u06f0\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f4]<\/a> \u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f5]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06f8\u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f3(\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642(\u0639))<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f6]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f2\u06f6\u060c \u062d \u00a0\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f1\u06f3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[\u06f7]<\/a> \u00a0( \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f4\u06f9\u066b)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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