{"id":1579,"date":"2012-07-21T15:15:52","date_gmt":"2012-07-21T15:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=1579"},"modified":"2022-11-22T06:20:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T06:20:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b0%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/31\/%d8%a7%d8%b0%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 (\u0635) \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f: “\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a “\u062e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627” \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064e \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f: \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06c0 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a (\u0635) \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f: \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u06c0 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0632\u062f\u061b \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064e \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632\u062e \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f: \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.”[ii]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064e \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0640\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0640\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0640\u0631 \u062a\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u067e\u0640\u0631 \u0632 \u06af\u0640\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0641\u0640\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0640\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0640\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0634\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u0640\u0640\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 “\u0630\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0631” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 “\u0641\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0631”. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 “ \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631<\/em>“. \u0630\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/em>“\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u06a9\u0628\u064e\u0631<\/em>)\u060c “\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647<\/em>)”\u060c “\u062a\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062d (\u0633\u064f\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/em>)”\u060c \u0623\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/em>“\u060c “\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/em>“\u060c “\u0623\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d<\/em>“\u060c “\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0641\u0650\u0640\u0631\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u06cc \u0648\u064e \u0627\u064e\u062a\u0648\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/em>“\u060c “\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648<\/em>“\u060c “\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u06cc<\/em>“\u060c “\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646 (\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641)<\/em>” (\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645) — “\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064e\u06a9\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u06cc \u06a9\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/em>“(\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0647) \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f: \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a ” \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u06a9\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645<\/em>\u200f”[\u06f1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>: “\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c0 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u06cc\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/em>“[\u06f2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c0 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0651\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 “\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649\u200f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u06a9\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/em>“\u200f[\u06f3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u00a0 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u064e \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u063a\u0650\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06c0 \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u06cc\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f” \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. “\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u0646\u064e \u06cc\u064f\u0642\u0650\u06cc\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/em>“[\u06f4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u063a\u0650\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u061b \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c0 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0634 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c “\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06cc\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/em>“\u200f[\u06f5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u061b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u062d \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u00a0\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u064e \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064e \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f “\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/em>“[\u06f6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a>. \u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u200f”[\u06f7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 “\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u064c \u0648\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0632\u0652\u0642\u064c \u06a9\u064e\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u0645<\/em>“\u200f[\u06f8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0640\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u06c0 \u062f\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062f” [iii]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0627<\/strong>: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/em>“. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0646\u06cc<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639\u0650\u0645<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/em>” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u06cc<\/em>” \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em>“\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645<\/em>” \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627: <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>: \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0647\u0631\u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc “\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0651\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062a\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0641\u0649 \u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u06a9\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064f\u0651\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0631\u064f\u06a9\u064e \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646\u064f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u064f<\/em>.” <\/strong>(\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0649 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u062f.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f: ” \u0627\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u06cc\u064e\u062a\u062f\u0652\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0648\u064f\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0648\u064f\u0628\u064d \u0627\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627”.<\/em>\u00a0 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0626\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628: “\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u06cc\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064b \u0644\u064e\u06a9\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u06a9\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0651\u06a9\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/em>“(\u06f1\u06f7-\u06f7\u06f9)<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 ( \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d )<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u064e\u0641\u0639 ( \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u06f1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0631:<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u061b “\u0627\u064e\u0633\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u06cc \u0648\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0647<\/em>“. ( \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645.)<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0630\u0650 \u0628\u06a9\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631<\/em>“. ( \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f )<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0641\u0648<\/em>“. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: “\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u06a9\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u06cc\u0645<\/em>“.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0647: “\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/em>” \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a(\u0639)<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628 \u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0640\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      [\u06f1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f2\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f2]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f2\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f2\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f4]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f3\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f3\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f4\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f4\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      [\u06f8]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644:\u06f4\u066b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u06f0-\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6\u066b [i]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u00a0\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.[ii]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627.[iii]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u00a0 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0649 \u06cc\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0640\u06af\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0649 \u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0649 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0622\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0650\u0640\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u062d\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0631 \u06cc\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0640\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[347,293,342],"class_list":["post-1579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","tag-347","tag-293","tag-342"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/31\/\u0627\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0646\u0648\u0631-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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