{"id":1470,"date":"2012-07-01T02:37:04","date_gmt":"2012-07-01T02:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?p=1470"},"modified":"2012-07-01T02:37:27","modified_gmt":"2012-07-01T02:37:27","slug":"%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f5\u06f4\u06f0 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u062e \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e – \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 – \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u00bb (\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u200c\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u00bb (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645…) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f4 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0647\/ \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1\u06f1\u06f8\u06f4 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u200c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645… \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u00a0 \u0640 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0640 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00ab\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u00bb (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f5 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f4\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/\u062f\u0647-\u0634\u0631\u0637-\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642-\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/382c57a75c42abd358876bde3e1df00d\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-01T02:37:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-01T02:37:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-01T02:37:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-01T02:37:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/\",\"name\":\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)\",\"description\":\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"LAIS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LAIS-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LAIS-Logo.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/382c57a75c42abd358876bde3e1df00d\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d31f8f66dc03ff618b491147f7d2265c6c987d63c310c5b0fb5a797133681996?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d31f8f66dc03ff618b491147f7d2265c6c987d63c310c5b0fb5a797133681996?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/\u062f\u0647-\u0634\u0631\u0637-\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642-\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/382c57a75c42abd358876bde3e1df00d"},"headline":"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc","datePublished":"2012-07-01T02:37:04+00:00","dateModified":"2012-07-01T02:37:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","url":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","name":"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-07-01T02:37:04+00:00","dateModified":"2012-07-01T02:37:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/1391\/04\/11\/%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/","name":"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)","description":"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (LAIS)","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#organization","name":"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646","alternateName":"LAIS","url":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LAIS-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LAIS-Logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/382c57a75c42abd358876bde3e1df00d","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d31f8f66dc03ff618b491147f7d2265c6c987d63c310c5b0fb5a797133681996?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d31f8f66dc03ff618b491147f7d2265c6c987d63c310c5b0fb5a797133681996?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1470"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1474,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470\/revisions\/1474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}