{"id":2,"date":"2010-04-30T00:06:50","date_gmt":"2010-04-30T00:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2021-01-22T12:22:30","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T12:22:30","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranianstudies.org\/fa\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u00a0\u067e\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u06f1- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc. \u06f2- \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc – \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc – \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc.<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f8 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0 .\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0645\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f0 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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